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Third, the challenges and countermeasures of unmanned technology applied to coastal defense islands and border defense1. Adaptability challenges in complex environmentsUnmanned science and technology: a new boost to coastal defense islands and border defense.

There are many dangerous environments and tasks in coastal defense islands and border defense work. For example, maritime patrols in bad sea conditions, patrols in disputed border areas, etc. The application of unmanned technology can make people avoid directly facing these dangers. Unmanned aerial vehicles can patrol the sea area in front of storm warning, and unmanned vehicles can patrol the border minefield, which greatly reduces the risk of casualties and ensures the task.Safety and confidentiality are very important in coastal defense islands and border defense work. Unmanned technology products may face security risks such as interference and hijacking, and the data transmitted by them may also have hidden dangers of leakage. In order to solve this problem, on the one hand, we should strengthen the security protection technology of unmanned scientific and technological products, such as encrypting data transmission and setting up anti-interference mechanism; On the other hand, it is necessary to establish a strict confidentiality management system and strictly supervise the use, data storage and transmission of unmanned technology products to prevent information leakage.2. Task execution in dangerous environment

The coastal defense island area is facing the problems of marine climate, strong wind, high humidity and salt spray corrosion, and the border defense area has complex terrain and extreme climatic conditions. These environmental factors put forward high requirements for unmanned scientific and technological products. For example, when an unmanned aerial vehicle flies over the ocean, salt fog may erode its electronic equipment, and unmanned vehicles may have problems such as difficulty in starting the engine in the alpine mountain area on the border. In view of these problems, it is necessary to develop protective technologies that adapt to special environments. For example, special moisture-proof and anti-corrosion treatment is carried out for the electronic equipment of drones, and engines and parts adapted to the cold environment are developed for unmanned vehicles.China has a long coastline, numerous islands and vast land borders, and it is difficult for traditional monitoring methods to cover these vast areas. Unmanned technology can solve this problem well. Drones and unmanned devices can extend the monitoring range and fill the dead ends of monitoring. No matter in the waters around distant islands or in the inaccessible border mountainous areas, unmanned technology can continuously monitor and ensure that China's coastal defense islands and border defense areas are always under monitoring.The logistics support of coastal defense islands and border defense areas is facing problems such as long distance and difficult transportation. The services provided by unmanned technology such as unmanned shops, hotels and banks are helpful to improve the efficiency of logistics support. Through the automatic replenishment system of unmanned shops, the island garrison can obtain the needed materials in time; The fast check-in and check-out system of unmanned hotels facilitates the accommodation arrangements of people passing by; The self-service of unmanned banks ensures the safe and convenient use of funds and provides a solid logistical foundation for security work.